The 48 Hour Film Project

48HFP Official Filmmaking Rules

The following rules apply to each participating group/production team:

A. Times:

  • The 48 Hour Film Project (48HFP) will occur in cities around the world on different weekends throughout the year.
  • The 48 Hour Film Project will occur between a Friday 7pm local time and the following Sunday 7pm local time. This is the Official 48 Hour Time Period. (Days of competition may vary in some countries.)
  • The participating group/team must complete its film/video work in time to deliver it to a location to be announced, on Sunday by 7:30pm.
  • Only works that meet the deadline will be officially part of the competition. All films received on Sunday (on-time and late) will be screened.

B. During the official 48 hour period, all creativity will take place, including but not limited to:

  • Writing the script
  • Rehearsing
  • Costume/Set Design
  • Shooting
  • Editing
  • Sound Design
  • Rendering
  • Outputting to tape or other media

C. The only work to begin prior to the "Official 48 Hour Time Period" is:

  • Organizing Crew
  • Organizing Cast
  • Securing Equipment
  • Scouting/Securing Locations

(See also Rule D and Rule R.)

D. All footage must be shot within the 48 hour time period of the project.

  • No stock footage or footage shot or created at another time may be used.
  • Animation and special effects are permitted, but must be created during the 48 hour time period.
  • Still photographs are permitted, provided that the team has the rights to them. The photos do not need to be created during the 48 hour time period.

E. Each participating group must have a representative at the official Kickoff Event of the 48 Hour Film Project.

  • At the event, each group will submit a Team Leader's Agreement, signed by the team leader.
  • Each group will choose the genre of its film in a random drawing.
  • Teams will be given the option of relinquishing the genre selected in the drawing for a Wild Card genre. If opting for the Wild Card, teams may not go back to their original genre.
  • In addition, each group will be assigned required elements that must appear in its film, such as a specific character, prop and/or line of dialogue.
  • The required Character and Prop must be seen on-screen.
  • The required Line of Dialogue must be used verbatim. It may be spoken, sung and/or written. It may be in any language, though if it is unclear that it is the Line, there must be a translation.
  • To qualify as an "Official 48 Hour Film," each group's film must be in the genre it selects and must contain all required elements within the official time limit and prior to the credits.

F. First Time Cities only:

  • Each film must include a landmark (building, monument, etc.) or identifying characteristic (e.g., bus, city office) of the competition city. (Note: The landmark or characteristic must exist inside city limits.) This rule applies only the first time the 48HFP visits a city.

G. All cast and crew must be volunteers.

H. The finished film must be a minimum of 4 minutes in duration, and a maximum of 7 minutes in duration—not including credits. See Rule I.

I. Credits at the end of each film are limited to a maximum of 60 seconds. The 60 seconds is considered additional to the length of the film, as stated in Rule H. (That is, a film may be 7 minutes long, with an additional 60 seconds of credits, for a total running time of 8 minutes.)

J. Any type of video or film camera may be used, however, a maximum of only two cameras may be used.

K. Sound recordings and Sound Effects: Sound recorders are allowed in addition to the two camera limit above. As with music, pre-recorded sound effects are allowed, but you must have rights to use them.

L. For the United States, Canada, Barbados, and Puerto Rico, the finished film/video must be in NTSC. For all other countries, it must be in PAL.

Films must be submitted on one of the following media:

  • miniDV (preferred)
  • a data DVD with a self-contained, SD, Quicktime file with no proprietary codecs
    (You must read this page before giving us a Quicktime file!)
  • a USB flash drive with a self-contained, SD, Quicktime file with no proprietary codecs
    (You must read this page before giving us a Quicktime file!)
  • DVD

We recommend that each team submit two copies of the final film. If the Entry cannot be viewed on 48HFP equipment, it may be disqualified.

M. Before the finished film begins, the tape should have:

N. All films received on the evening of the deadline (on-time and late) will be screened, presuming they are eligible according to Rule Q. To ensure the best screening of your film, please follow the instructions below, unless instructed differently by your City Producer:

  • HD Films must be down-converted to SD.
  • 16:9 and anamorphic films must be letterboxed.
  • Sound levels should be relatively even throughout the film. (If your film has uneven sound or sound that peaks, it may be modified to protect the playback equipment.)
  • Note: Projection specs vary from theater to theater and are beyond the control of the 48HFP. If your film is very dark, it may be difficult to see in your theater.

O. The producer/team leader for each group must submit a complete and signed paper copy of the Team Leader's Agreement at the Kickoff Event prior to being allowed to draw a genre. (This form can be found on the 48 Hour Film Project website.)

P. Each team must secure talent, crew, music releases and location releases, which must be turned in to the project organizers with the finished film/video. (The release forms can be found on the 48 Hour Film Project website.) The film/video will not be screened before the 48 Hour Film Project Organizers receive the signed releases.

Q. To be eligible for the Project, Entries must be the original work of the Entrant; must not infringe third-party's rights; must be suitable for publication (i.e., may not be obscene or indecent); must not contain obscene or pornographic material; may not contain defamatory statements about any person, company, organization or entity; may not invade privacy or other rights of any person, company or entity; may not in any other way violate applicable laws and regulations; and may not contain any copyrighted elements (other than as owned by the Entrant and/or 48HFP). Entries containing prohibited or inappropriate content as determined by the 48HFP, in its sole discretion, to be inappropriate will be disqualified. 48HFP reserves the right to make the final determination as to which Entries are eligible.

R. Participating groups are encouraged to work with a local composer and/or musicians to write and record music for the films. It is permissible for a participating group to use pre-recorded music; however the participating group must have the rights to any music used in its film and must provide a release for all music used.

S. The Entrant must submit a Certification Statement with his/her completed Entry, certifying adherence to all Official Rules.

T. To be certified as an "Official 48 Hour Film," each participating group's film/video production must follow all rules herein. The 48 Hour Film Project Organizers reserve the right to screen only certified "Official 48 Hour Films."

U. No Entries (media or documents) will be returned.

V. 48HFP and Project Parties may, in their sole discretion, disqualify Entries deemed to be inappropriate or otherwise non-compliant.

W. All certified "Official 48 Hour Films" are eligible to compete for the title of Best 48 Hour Film in its city.

X. All "Best of City" films are eligible to compete for title of Best 48 Hour Film 2009. Panels of independent judges will determine the winners.

Y. The 48 Hour Film Project Organizers may add to or amend these rules at any time prior to the beginning of the 48 Hour time period.

Every second counts, when you have 48 hours to make a film!